Thursday, 24 April 2014

Maternity Nursing Care

  1. ASSESSMENT
Day / date assessment: Sunday, November 20, 2011
  1. IDENTITY
Name of client: Mrs. S
Age: 25 years
Status: Married
Ethnicity: Java
Religion: Islam
Occupation: Housewife
Address: Tegal Arum
No.. RM: 512 219
  1. HISTORY OF NURSING
  1. History of childbirth
Clients come to the hospital emergency room KRT Setjonegoro Wonosobo 15.55 hours with captions term pregnancies with PEB. The client is then sent into space VK. Monitoring in the space VK showed that fundus height 31 cm, single fetus, elongated layout, cephalic presentation, palpable 4/5 parts, v / u is quiet, smooth vaginal walls, thick lower portion, and the opening of the amniotic fluid + 5 cm. Clients feel kenceng-kenceng blood and mucus out at 13:00.
17.30 rupture, clear colored. 17:45 hours the baby is born spontaneously with male gender, infant weight 3000 g, length 46 cm with Apgar score of 7/9. This was followed by kelhiran placenta weighing ± 500 grams, size 19x19x2 cm, the impression of a complete, long cord ± 50 cm and there are three blood vessels.
Monitoring blood pressure continued to clients. Clients were observed in the VK then transferred to the HCU Clients Edelweiss at 10:00 am with composmentis consciousness, supine position, installed drip infusion RL 6gram MgSO 4 40% 20 TPM, Folley catheter and O 2 3 lpm nasal cannula.
  1. Obstetrics Status: Ruling days - 1 P 2 A 0
No..
Type of delivery
JK
BB birth
Year of birth
The state of the baby at birth
Age at this time
1.
Spontaneous labor
30 00 g
2005
Healthy
6 years
  1. Pregnancy problems now:
Clients perform routine antenatal care at health centers and midwives during pregnancy as much as 6 times. History of hypertension, heart disease, kidney, hepatitis, asthma, and diabetes refuted by the client. On 9 November 2011 the client feel swollen legs, then checked himself into health center clients. Test results show clients increased blood pressure and proteinuria +3. During pregnancy the client is experiencing dizziness and nausea in the first trimester but never experienced blurred vision and headache.
  1. Family health history
The client says there is no history of heart disease, high blood pressure and diabetes.

ImageImageImage
ImageImageImageImageImageImageImageImageImage

Wednesday, 23 April 2014

Nursing Care in Stroke with Non Hemorrhagic


  
A.      IDENTITY PATIENT
Name                     : Ny. S
Address                 : Bhayangkara Purwodadi RT 04 RW 09
Age                       : 70 Years
Sex / status             : Women / widows
Job                         : Retired civil servant
Number of children                       : 5 people; 3 men, 2 women
Number of grandchildren              : 10 people
Sign RS                                         : July 13, 2005

B.       MEDICAL HISTORY PHYSICAL EVALUATION
I.         Medical History
1.     The main complaint of patients
Family / guardian says "eat drink still difficult, ngobrok, over the rest should be helped"
2.     History of surgery / operation
Never before
3.     History of hospitalization at Hospital
Has been Had lodgings in RS Yakkum Purwodadi, because hypertension and asthma
4.     Other medical history
Already less than 5 years suffer from diabetes, HT
5.      History of allergy
There is no
6.    Habit
Families say the client had never smoked, drank alcohol, exercise participate in gymnastics elderly elderly neighborhood health, eating 3 meals a day, do not like to drink coffee
7.     The drugs currently
With a doctor's prescription
Ceftriaxon               1 x 2 g
Metronidazole               3 x 500 mg
Diflucan                             1 x 300 mg (PO)
Euterax                             1 x 25 mg (morning on an empty stomach)
Actrapid                             4 - 4-4
Na Cl                             3 x 100 mg
Plet oral                             1 x 100 mg
Asetosal                             1 x 100 mg
Without a prescription
Ø        Catheter care
Ø        Treatment of genital and perineal area
Ø        Oral hygiene
Ø        Maintenance infusion
8.      Summary symptoms
a.        Assessment of patients over their own health
         Not to be assessed subjectively
b.       Summary of typical symptoms
         There is a weakness, dysphagia
9.     Screening for depression
Can not be assessed
10.     Functional status
a.        Basic and instrumental ADL
       Bathing, ambulation, dressing, dressing, bladder / bowel movement, eating and drinking, drugs set to be "completely dependent on others" Patients ngobrok, BAK with Douwer tool cateter
b.       Functional limitations
       Before the illness, the client still can work like a mild way to the bathroom, ADL and others. But since the pain to unconsciousness, the client was just lying in bed.

Monday, 21 April 2014

Maternity Nursing with Spontaneous Parturition

I.          ASSESSMENT
Assessment done on December 31, 2011, At 13:30 pm in the delivery room.
A.       IDENTITY
Name of client: Mrs. E Name of husband: Mr.. S
Age: 24tahun Age: 27 years
Tribe: Tribe Java: Java
Religion: Islam Religion: Islam
Education: High School Education: High School
Occupation: IRT Occupation: Private
Address: Bara, Wonosobo Address: Bara, Wonosobo
B.       HISTORY OF NURSING
a.         Disease History Now
Clients come to the hospital emergency room KRT SETJONEGORO on December 31, 2011 at 8:20 pm with a description of G 4 P 2 A 1 above referral information midwife with premature rupture of membranes (membranes has seeped since December 31, 2011 at 03.00). The client is a multigravida with preterm pregnancy 35 weeks 1 day. Kenceng-kenceng have not yet felt the blood mucus out, clear permeable membranes. The results of the examination in the ER showed composmentis client, not anemic, BP 140/90 mmHg and pulse 90 x / min. Clients enter the space VK 08.30 and the results of vital signs are: BP: 130/90 mmHg, HR: 96x / min, RR: 20x / min, temperature: 36.70 C and palpation of the abdomen with the following results: fetus single, elongated, presenting the head, the head is palpable 4/5 parts, palpable left backs, TFU 28 cm, no fetal movement and FHR 152 x / min. Clients do not have edema in both lower extremities. The results of the examination: vaginal wall smooth, thick soft cervix, the opening of 1 cm, blood mucus has not come out, the membranes have ruptured, amniotic fluid out, clear color.
b.        Obstetric History

No.
Type of delivery
JK
BB birth
Year of birth
The state of the baby at birth
Age at this time
1.
Spontaneous
2800 g
2005
healthy
Died at the age of 7 months
2.
Spontaneous
3200 g
2007
healthy
4 years
3.
Curettage
-
-
2009
Abortion
4.
This Pregnant

c.         History of Gynecology
Menstrual history
a.         Menarche at age 1 4 years
b.        Regular cycles 30 days, the length + 8 days.
c.         Menstrual complaints: disminore (-)
d.        Complaints smelling vaginal discharge (-)
e.         HPHT   :   Clients say the increment a menstrual ter a khir is 2-5 - 201 1.
f.         HPL   :   HPL beradasarkan Naegel calculation rules is 9-2-2012.
d.        Antenatal Care: Clients say b erkunjung to midwife regularly every month and have received TT as much as 2 times. Clients say p ergerakan perceived fetal gestational age less than 5 months.
e.         Plan baby care: the baby will be taken care of itself.
f.         Ability and knowledge in caring for infants are:
g.        The client said it plans to breastfeed for 6 months to their children. Clients also said that already know about how to bathe the baby and cord care, because pregnancy is currently the third child for the client.
h.        History of family planning: Clients say before undergoing injections planning program.
i.          Ren cana KB: The client does not yet have a plan KB.
j.          D ahulu disease history: Client says that he does not have a history of heart disease, asthma, diabetes and high blood pressure.
k.        Previous pregnancy issues: abortion in the third pregnancy.
l.          Pregnancy problems now:
Clients say for pregnant clients complain waist pain, nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy, but this time no nausea and vomiting, back pain only and pain during contractions.Clients say that feeling anxious about the pregnancy at this time, because the first child died, and in the second pregnancy experienced a miscarriage in pregnancy to three

P enyakit family history: his client denies there is a history of heart disease, asthma, high blood pressure and diabetes.


Saturday, 19 April 2014

Report Introduction Elderly Care Nursing With Clients Cognitive Disorders: Dementia


1.        DEFINITIONS
Dementia is a clinical syndrome that includes hilagnya intellectual function and memory so that causes dysfunction of daily living (Brocklehurst and Allen, 1987)
According Lumbantobing SM (1997), dementia is defined as intellectual deteriorasikapasitas caused by brain disease

2.        Etiology
Causes of dementia has been made ​​a "mnemonics" as follows:
D: drugs (pharmaceuticals) for example: sedative, anti-convulsive penenangm, anti-depressants, and anti-hypertensive
E:   emosional (emotional distress, such as depression)
M:  metabolic and endocrine eg: diabetes, kidney disorders, liver, thyroid, and electrolyte
N:     nutrisioral, eg: lack of vitamin B1, B6, B12 and folic acid
E:     eye and ear (eye and ear dysfunction), for example: cataracts, conductive deafness
T:     tumors and head trauma
I:      infection, Mass: encephalitis, tuberculosis, and neurosyphilis
A: arteriosklerotik (complications of atherosclerotic disease, Mass infarkmiokard, heart failure, etc.)

Friday, 18 April 2014

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)

A.      Definition
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) or urinary tract Infection (UTI) is a condition infasi presence of microorganisms in the urinary tract. (Agus Tessy, 2001)
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is a bacterial infection on the state of the urinary tract. (Enggram, Barbara, 1998)

B.       Classification
Urinary Tract Infection types, among others:
1.         Bladder (cystitis)
2.         urethra (urethritis)
3.         prostate (prostatitis)
4.         kidneys (pyelonephritis)
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) in the elderly, can be divided into:
1.         UTI uncomplicated (simple)
       Simple UTI that occurs in patients with urinary tract is not good, normal anatomic and functional. UTI is the usi further, especially regarding women and people with infections only about superficial bladder mucosa.
2.         Complicated UTI
       Often cause a lot of problems because they are often difficult to eradicate germs, germs are often resistant to multiple kinds of antibiotics, frequent bacteremia, sepsis and shock. The UTI occurs when the circumstances are as follows:
a.         Abnormal urinary tract abnormalities, such as stones, urethral obstruction vesico reflex, bladder atony, paraplegia, permanent bladder catheter and prostatitis.
b.        Abnormalities of renal physiology: ARF and CRF.
c.         Impaired immune system
d.        Infections caused by virulent organisms just as urease-producing prosteus spp.

Thursday, 17 April 2014

Nursing Care of Client A Main Problem with VIOLENT BEHAVIOR

A.                ASSESSMENT
1.                  The identity of the patient
a.                   Name: An. A
b.                  Age: 13 years
c.                   Gender: male
d.                  Address: Starch
e.                   Occupation: Student
f.                   Education: -
g.                  Medical Diagnosis: Schizophrenia Not Listed
Identity Penaggung replied:
a.                   Name: Ny. S
b.                  Age: 35 years
h.                  Address: Starch
c.                   Occupation: -
d.                  Relationship: Mother
Ward: XII (Madrim)
Log Date: March 13, 2012
Assessment dated: March 14, 2012
2.                  Reason entered (March 13, 2012)
Approximately 4 days before admission to hospital rampage beating up his client. Clients also have always said rude. When given pocket money, the client always use the money to buy cigarettes. The cigarette clients share with friends naughty. In addition, the client also denied the love of their parents. Clients also obsessed with becoming like those punk kids television d.
3.                  Now the Main Complaint (March 14, 2012)
Clients say annoyed. When irritated clients such as hearing voices that told him to hit people, so that the client forgot his own. Clients agitated, confused, like screaming.
4.                  Predisposing factors and precipitation
a.                   Factors predisposing
Clients have never been sick like this. Clients say since his father died 4 years old. Since that time the client was always scolded by her mother and the client is always blamed. Clients say because it is always blamed, he likes being naughty and ditching.
MK: Low Self-Esteem
b.                  Factors precipitation
A few days before entering the hospital said he had clients dipalak by classmates. Feeling irritated, client rampage and beat his friends.
MK: Behavioral Risk violence
                                                
5.                  Physical Assessment
a.                   Vital signs
BP: 110/70 mmHg
HR: 84 x / min
RR: 20 x / min
Temperature: 36 ° C
b.                  Size:
TB: cm
BB: kg
c.                   's. A complain of shortness of breath after every smoke and heart palpitations.
d.                  Physical examination (head to toe):
Head: Short hair, black color, looks clean,
Eyes: The conjunctiva was not anemic, not jaundiced sclera.
Nose: Clean, symmetrical right and left, there was no injury and discharge from the nose.
Mouth: Clean and no injury.
Thorax: Development of symmetrical chest ka = ki, palpation: symmetrical chest expansion ka = ki, percussion: resonant and breath sounds vesicular
Heart: ICTUS cordis invisible, S1 and S2 sound pure.
Abdomen: There is no tenderness and no period
Genetalia: Not terkaji
Upper extremities: There is no weakness. Muscle strength: 5/5 and 5/5, Capilary refill = <2 seconds.
Lower extremities: There is no weakness. Muscle strength: 5/5 and 5/5, Capilary refill = <2 seconds.

Integument: No lesion anywhere, skin turgor <2 seconds and clammy skin.